The Legality of GPS Tracking in Australia

Are GPS Trackers Legal in Australia?

The idea of using a tracking device to keep an eye on the vehicles you own can seem relatively simple. Using a GPS tracker to track other individuals using your vehicles is where the legality can get a little bit murky.

So, are GPS trackers legal to use in Australia?

The short answer is yes. 

You can track yourself and your vehicles without concern, as long as you’re the only one driving them.

But if you’re tracking employees you will need to take some precautions.

Given the information GPS trackers can divulge, most Australian states have clear laws on how you can and can’t use them.

Is GPS Tracking Legal for Your Business?

GPS tracking is legal for your business, but as with most things in life, there are exceptions.

The person you’re tracking must be aware of the fact they’re being tracked—and you must be able to prove it.

A verbal agreement or a handshake may be good enough down at the pub. But you can’t prove that in a court without documentation.

We recommend getting proof of agreement from your employees.

Vehicle tracking policy

The Legality of GPS Tracking

With GPS vehicle tracking laws being different for every state, there are always inconsistencies, which isn’t good if you’re planning to use GPS tracking for your business.

Although surveillance regulations vary across states, they are all based on the concept of consent. 

Before using tracking devices to record one’s activities, the employer must ask for consent. To put it simply, tracking someone’s location without their knowledge is illegal.

Consent isn’t just a matter of saying “yes”—in terms of Australian vehicle tracking laws, consent can fall into two categories, namely, express consent and implied consent.

Express and Implied Consent

Tracking Laws for Each State

Understanding the relationship between consent and surveillance is only the first step since consent is the overarching theme of all the surveillance acts in each state of Australia. 

You’re going to need to learn about more than just the types of consent before you can lawfully use tracking devices for your business. 

Each state has different employee surveillance laws whether you are in New South Wales, Victoria, or anywhere else. To make sure you’re legally in the clear, it’s wise to read up on your state’s law and consult an attorney in your area of intended use to make sure you know the risks for your business when using GPS trackers.

Here’s a quick rundown of the most important state-to-state differences.

New South Wales GPS Tracking Laws

According to the Workplace Surveillance Act 2005 (NSW), an employee must be given written notice at least 14 days before surveillance commences.

However, an employee may be issued a lesser period of notice if they agree. NSW’s surveillance laws emphasise open communication, where both parties discuss everything related to their surveillance.

Businesses that conduct covert surveillance may face up to $5,000 fines per offence.

GPS Tracking Law in New South Wales

ACT GPS Tracking Laws

The Australian Capital Territory governs tracking devices in their state with the Workplace Privacy Act 2011 (ACT). The state’s definition and description of GPS tracking rules are similar to that of New South Wales.

Failure to abide may result in a $5,000 fine per offence.

Northern Territory GPS Tracking Laws

Like the ACT, the Northern Territory also follows essentially the same definitions and descriptions of offences for GPS tracking as NSW.

Their Surveillance Devices Act, introduced in 2007, follows the same principles and highlights the importance of consent in GPS tracking.

GPS Tracking Law in ACT & Northern Territory

Western Australia GPS Tracking Laws

The use of tracking devices in Western Australia is based on the Surveillance Devices Act 1998 (WA). According to the legislation, any apparatus used to determine a person or object’s geographical location is considered a tracking device.

Although GPS tracking isn’t prohibited in the state, installing a tracking device to track an employee’s location without their consent is illegal. Violating any provision of the act could cause you to face a fine of up to $50,000.

For individuals, contravening WA’s GPS tracking laws could face penalties of up to $5,000, 12 months imprisonment, or both.

GPS Tracking Law in Western Australia

Victoria GPS Tracking Laws

Victoria’s regulations are derived from the Surveillance Devices Act 1999 (VIC). According to their rules, a company must obtain an employee’s consent before installing a tracking device in a company vehicle or asset.

Failure to comply with the VIC surveillance laws will result in a fine of up to $180,000. On the other hand, individuals may be penalised for up to $37,000, two years of imprisonment, or both.

GPS Tracking Law in Victoria

South Australia GPS Tracking Laws

South Australia has the Surveillance Devices Act 2016 (SA) in which the state requires you to have implied or expressed consent before tracking.

If you breach these terms you face a $15,000 fine and three years imprisonment.

GPS Tracking Law in South Australia

QLD & TAS GPS Tracking Laws

Both Queensland and Tasmania have no regulations to govern GPS tracking devices or the mention of consent in tracking an individual’s location.

GPS Tracking Law in Queensland and Tasmania

Conclusion

In most states and territories, the best way to ensure any surveillance is legal is to inform your employees and have them sign a document as their proof of agreement. 

Ensuring there is a physical copy of your agreement will not only help you meet legal requirements and avoid penalties but also allow you to develop mutual respect with your team by being honest and upfront.

Is GPS Tracking legal in your state

If you’re looking for the best Aussie-made GPS theft tracker for your vehicle, check out the Solid GPS and purchase a package today!

Order Australia's Best Portable GPS Tracker Below

Place Your Order

Standard Tracker

Standard Solid GPS Tracker in a box
$157AUD
  • Average 3-Month Battery Life
  • USB Rechargeable
  • 85mm*50mm*22mm
  • 31-Days Free Tracking
  • 4G SIM + Unlimited Data*
  • Free Standard Shipping

Large Tracker

Larger Solid GPS Tracker in a box
$197AUD

Most Popular

  • Average 6-Month Battery Life
  • USB Rechargeable
  • 85mm*50mm*22mm
  • 31-Days Free Tracking!
  • 4G SIM + Unlimited Data*
  • Free Standard Shipping

MEGA Tracker

MEGA Solid GPS Tracker in a box
$247AUD

Best Value

  • Average 12-Month Battery Life
  • USB Rechargeable
  • 85mm*55mm*35mm
  • 31-Days Free Tracking
  • 4G SIM + Unlimited Data*
  • Free Standard Shipping
*Requires a
$6.99
P/M or
$69.99
P/A subscription.
31-day Free Tracking Before Subscription Begins.
Solid GPS Tracker Australian Owned

Solid GPS is based in Melbourne, Victoria. All design, development and assembly is done in-house.

IOS 13+ Required

© Copyright 2024 Solid GPS
Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions

Black Friday Sale On Now!

Get $50 Off The MEGA Solid GPS Tracker.

(And free shipping).

Only Available Until The 27th of November.

Want An Extra Month of Free Tracking?

Just enter your email below and we’ll send it through.

You’ll also get our emails every once and a while.

We won’t share your info with third parties and you can easily unsubscribe at the bottom of every email.